JOHNNY MERCER
(1909 - 1976)
(born November 18, 1909, Savannah, Georgia;
died June 25, 1976, Bel-Air, California)
Any list of America's ten greatest
songwriters would include the name of Johnny Mercer of Savannah, Georgia.
Most authorities rank him as the greatest lyricist the nation has produced.
A recitation of the song titles of his hits beginning with "Lazybones"
with Hoagy Carmichael in 1933 and running through "Good Companions" with
Andre Previn in 1974, constitutes by itself a graphic history spanning
the four momentous decades from the Great Depression to the Space Age.
Born to wealth on November 18, 1909, John Herndon Mercer attended a
fashionable Virginia prep school and was forced to drop out of college
by the bankruptcy of his father's real estate business precipitated by
the economic crash of the late 20s.
He vowed to himself at the time that he one day would pay off
his father's debts, a promise on which he was able to make good in the
early 50s when he sold his interest in Capitol Records, which he founded
in the early 40s, and sent a Savannah bank his personal check for $300,000
to reimburse all the creditors or their heirs with interest.
He got his first big break in 1932 when he won the Pontiac Youth of
America Contest to appear on Paul Whiteman's Kraft radio program.
Whiteman liked him so much he that he kept him on for a year to write,
emcee, and sing with his orchestra.
Mercer's major triumphs were scored in the field of movies. radio, and
recording. He wrote the hit, "I'm an Old Cowhand" for the movie in
which he starred with Buddy Rogers in 1935, which led to a contract with
Warner Brothers, and a stint in Hollywood with such greats as Ritchard
Whiting, Harry Warren, Ziggy Elman, Jerome Kern and Gordon Jenkins.
With Harold Arlen and Hoagy Carmichael he produced an unequaled succession
of Oscar winning songs and other hits including "Hooray for Hollywood"
and "Moon River."
Zell
Miller - They Heard Georgia Singing
Johnny Mercer
Resource Page
Johnny Mercer - The Bard from Savannah
Exhibit at Georgia State
University
A permanent Johnny Mercer exhibit is located on the second
floor of The University Library South on the Georgia State University campus.
The exhibit is open to the public during regular library hours; it is
closed on university holidays and operates on reduced hours during university
semester breaks. Admission is free.
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